A microclimate is a climate created due to a specific feature. A city or urban environment creates its own microclimate, through an assortment of different factors, like the darker roofs absorbing heat, the general biological heat of the living things within the city, and the heat and exhaust generated by cars. While the term microclimate is usually used in this context, it is also suitable for discussing the climate within buildings. Designing a building with a specific internal climate in mind is the next stage of structural engineering and architectural design. By doing it effectively, you can create an optimum environment for the residents of the building, while also minimising the energy required to generate the ideal temperature.

This engineering focus is done through a variety of different design aspects, such as by tactical placements of windows, so that they allow as much heat in as possible, while minimising the release of heat, and by building with materials which best suit the purpose. Most of these ideas revolve around reducing the need for energy during the winter months, but you can also incorporate a focus on keeping the building cool during the summer as well.

This concept of creating microclimates is useful for a variety of different practices, from the creation of homes and commercial buildings, to future agricultural development and urban planning.