Everything comes from an initial idea. The world of engineering is no different. In order to create something new, there has to be an initial source for the new thing.
This may sound slightly philosophical when it comes to the scientific nature of engineering. But to put it another way, it simply means that things need to be well designed to work properly. In engineering it is crucial that structures and components are well designed, planned and considered so that they work at optimum levels and stand up to the tests the world will throw at them.
Design is so important in engineering that it is an enterprise of its own. Engineering designs can take the form of 3d computer aided designs, physical drawn images, blueprints, diagrams and technical illustrations. The creation of these designs are professions themselves, some of which are worked on by multiple design teams depending on the size of the project.